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Revenue Records Guide|Bihar & Jharkhand

Essential Land Documents Checklist

Every parcel in Bihar and Jharkhand has a paper lineage. Understanding the difference between a Kewala, a Khatiyan, and a Jamabandi is the single most important step to preventing property fraud and costly circle-office rejections.

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01District Sub-Registrar Office (DSR / Registry Office)

Registered Sale Deed

केवाला / बैनामा (Kewala)
Statutory Purpose:

Evidences the specific conveyance of property rights between seller and buyer.

Why It Is Critical:

Must verify the complete 30-year chain of prior deeds, boundary recitals (Chauhaddi), and volume index to avoid purchasing from someone whose own title is defective.

How to Obtain:

Certified copy (Nakal) can be obtained from the concerned District Sub-Registrar office by filing an inspection search.

Mandatory For Safe TransferVerify Papers
02State Survey Directorate / District Record Room

Khatiyan (CS & RS)

खतियान (Khatiyan)
Statutory Purpose:

The fundamental statutory record of land rights established during state cadastral surveys (CS 1902–1932 and RS 1965–1975).

Why It Is Critical:

Proves whether the land was historically Raiyati (tenant-owned), Gair Majarua (government/communal), or Bakasht. Essential for identifying tenancy transfer restrictions under SPT/CNT acts.

How to Obtain:

District Collectorate Record Room (Abhilekhagar) or online portal where digitized.

Mandatory For Safe TransferVerify Papers
03Circle Office (Anchal Adhikari / Revenue Karamchari)

Register-II (Jamabandi Panji)

रजिस्टर-२ (जमाबंदी पंजी)
Statutory Purpose:

Official state revenue ledger showing who is currently recognized as the tenant paying rent to the government.

Why It Is Critical:

A sale deed without an updated Jamabandi cannot yield a valid Dakhil-Kharij (Mutation). Discrepancies between deed names and Register-II are the #1 cause of land transaction rejections.

How to Obtain:

Viewable online via Jharbhoomi (Jharkhand) or Bihar Bhumi (Bihar); certified copy issued by Circle Office.

Mandatory For Safe TransferVerify Papers
04Revenue Karamchari / State Revenue Department

Current Lagan Rasid

लगान रसीद (Land Rent Receipt)
Statutory Purpose:

Proof of annual land revenue tax paid to the state government.

Why It Is Critical:

Confirms that the government currently accepts rent from the recorded holder. Unpaid lagan for years indicates abandoned, disputed, or encumbered property.

How to Obtain:

Generated digitally upon payment of land rent through the state portal.

Mandatory For Safe TransferVerify Papers
05Directorate of Land Records & Survey

Cadastral Village Map

भू-नक्शा / मौजा नक्शा (Bhu-Naksha)
Statutory Purpose:

Scale map showing the exact physical geometric boundary of every Khesra (plot) in the Mauza.

Why It Is Critical:

Used by certified Amins to conduct Total Station measurements. Crucial for verifying that the plot on the ground matches the Mauza map without encroachment.

How to Obtain:

State Bhu-Naksha online viewer or certified printed sheets from the district settlement office.

Mandatory For Safe TransferVerify Papers
06Circle Officer (Anchal Adhikari)

Land Possession Certificate (LPC)

भू-स्वामित्व प्रमाण पत्र (LPC)
Statutory Purpose:

Official administrative certificate certifying lawful physical possession and ownership of the applicant.

Why It Is Critical:

Mandatory for agricultural bank loans, KCC, commercial subsidies, and required by many registration offices before executing high-value transfers.

How to Obtain:

Applied online through the circle revenue portal with supporting deed and Jamabandi copies.

Mandatory For Safe TransferVerify Papers
07Gram Panchayat / Ward Councillor / Notary / Executive Magistrate

Genealogical Tree (Vanshavali)

वंशावली (Vanshavali)
Statutory Purpose:

Structured family hierarchy detailing all legal male and female heirs of the original recorded tenant.

Why It Is Critical:

In sales of ancestral land, an omitted brother, sister, or widow can file a partition lawsuit (Batwara) even 20 years later. An authentic Vanshavali ensures all co-sharers sign or issue NOCs.

How to Obtain:

Prepared by family elders and verified by the local Mukhiya/Sarpanch or affirmed before an Executive Magistrate.

Mandatory For Safe TransferVerify Papers
08Sub-Registrar Office

Encumbrance Certificate

भार-मुक्त प्रमाण पत्र (Non-Encumbrance)
Statutory Purpose:

Certifies whether any registered mortgage, lease, attachment, or court lien exists on the property.

Why It Is Critical:

Protects buyers against purchasing land already pledged to a bank or attached by a civil court.

How to Obtain:

Application in Form 16 at the registry office after depositing inspection search fees.

Mandatory For Safe TransferVerify Papers
Document Audit Service

Have Land Documents That Need Technical Scrutiny?

Send us your Kewala, Khatiyan, or Jamabandi extracts. Our legal and revenue specialists examine the continuous 30-year chain, mutation entries, and statutory tenancy restrictions.